Korea has had a deep relationship with mountains since ancient times, with about 70% of the land area being mountainous, and mountaineering is a very popular activity for Koreans.
Characteristics of Korean mountaineering culture
- High participation: According to a Gallup Korea survey, mountaineering always tops the list as one of Koreans' favorite pastime, with about 78% of adults enjoying hiking at least once a month.
- Variety of hiking trails: There are many hiking trails of varying difficulty that boast beautiful natural scenery throughout the country. Seoraksan Mountain, Jirisan Mountain, and Hallasan Mountain are considered representative famous mountains.
- Social activities: Mountaineering is considered to be more than just a sport, it is a social activity that promotes friendship with clubs, co-workers, friends, and family.
- Interest in equipment: There is a high interest in having a variety of professional equipment such as mountaineering clothes, hiking boots, and sticks for safe and enjoyable mountaineering.
- Increase in foreign hikers: In recent years, the number of foreign hikers visiting Korea's beautiful mountains has been increasing, and the Seoul Metropolitan Government has provided a variety of amenities and programs for foreign climbers.
- Historical and Cultural Significance: For Koreans, mountains have been seen as more than just natural landscapes, but also sacred spaces and places of spiritual retreat. From the myth of Dangun to the Sanshin Festival, you can see the respect for mountains in various places in Korean culture.
History of Korean Mountaineering
The history of mountaineering in Korea has been going on for a long time. In the past, monks and hermits visited the mountain to practice their minds and bodies, and the Joseon Dynasty scholars wrote poems while enjoying the beautiful mountain waters. Modern mountaineering began in the early 20th century with the introduction of Western mountaineering culture.
Tips for safe and enjoyable mountaineering
- Choose a hiking trail that suits your fitness level.
- Check the weather forecast and stay on top of the trails.
- Make sure you have the necessary equipment, including hiking boots, hiking clothes, backpack, water, snacks, and first-aid kit.
- It is safer to climb with a group of people than alone.
- Use designated hiking routes and observe mountaineering etiquette that protects nature